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The Resource The zealot and the emancipator : John Brown, Abraham Lincoln and the struggle for American freedom, H. W. Brands

The zealot and the emancipator : John Brown, Abraham Lincoln and the struggle for American freedom, H. W. Brands

Creator
Author
Summary
"What do moral people do when democracy countenances evil? The question, implicit in the idea that people can govern themselves, came to a head in America at the middle of the nineteenth century, in the struggle over slavery. John Brown's answer was violence--violence of a sort some in later generations would call terrorism. Brown was a deeply religious man who heard the God of the Old Testament speaking to him, telling him to do whatever was necessary to destroy slavery. When Congress opened Kansas territory to slavery, the eerily charismatic Brown raised a band of followers to wage war against the evil institution. One dark night his men tore several proslavery settlers from their homes and hacked them to death with broadswords, as a bloody warning to others. Three years later Brown and his men assaulted the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, with the goal of furnishing slaves with weapons to murder their masters in a race war that would cleanse the nation of slavery once and for all. Abraham Lincoln's answer was politics. Lincoln was an ambitious lawyer and former office-holder who read the Bible not for moral guidance but as a writer's primer. He disliked slavery yet didn't consider it worth shedding blood over. He distanced himself from John Brown and joined the moderate wing of the new, antislavery Republican party. He spoke cautiously and dreamed big, plotting his path to Washington and perhaps the White House. Yet Lincoln's caution couldn't preserve him from the vortex of violence Brown set in motion. Arrested and sentenced to death, Brown comported himself with such conviction and dignity on the way to the gallows that he was canonized in the North as a martyr to liberty. Southerners responded in anger and horror that a terrorist was made into a saint. Lincoln shrewdly threaded the needle of the fracturing country and won election as president, still preaching moderation. But the time for moderation had passed. Slaveholders lumped Lincoln with Brown as an enemy of the Southern way of life; seven Southern states left the Union. Lincoln resisted secession, and the Civil War followed. At first a war for the Union, it became the war against slavery Brown had attempted to start. Before it was over, slavery had been destroyed, but so had Lincoln's faith that democracy can resolve its moral crises peacefully"--
Language
eng
Work
Publication
Edition
First edition.
Extent
445 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates
Note
Map on endsheets
Contents
  • Pottawatomie
  • Springfield
  • Harpers Ferry
  • The telegraph office
Isbn
9780385544009
Instance
Label
The zealot and the emancipator : John Brown, Abraham Lincoln and the struggle for American freedom
Title
The zealot and the emancipator
Title remainder
John Brown, Abraham Lincoln and the struggle for American freedom
Statement of responsibility
H. W. Brands
Creator
Author
Subject
Genre
Language
eng
Summary
"What do moral people do when democracy countenances evil? The question, implicit in the idea that people can govern themselves, came to a head in America at the middle of the nineteenth century, in the struggle over slavery. John Brown's answer was violence--violence of a sort some in later generations would call terrorism. Brown was a deeply religious man who heard the God of the Old Testament speaking to him, telling him to do whatever was necessary to destroy slavery. When Congress opened Kansas territory to slavery, the eerily charismatic Brown raised a band of followers to wage war against the evil institution. One dark night his men tore several proslavery settlers from their homes and hacked them to death with broadswords, as a bloody warning to others. Three years later Brown and his men assaulted the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, with the goal of furnishing slaves with weapons to murder their masters in a race war that would cleanse the nation of slavery once and for all. Abraham Lincoln's answer was politics. Lincoln was an ambitious lawyer and former office-holder who read the Bible not for moral guidance but as a writer's primer. He disliked slavery yet didn't consider it worth shedding blood over. He distanced himself from John Brown and joined the moderate wing of the new, antislavery Republican party. He spoke cautiously and dreamed big, plotting his path to Washington and perhaps the White House. Yet Lincoln's caution couldn't preserve him from the vortex of violence Brown set in motion. Arrested and sentenced to death, Brown comported himself with such conviction and dignity on the way to the gallows that he was canonized in the North as a martyr to liberty. Southerners responded in anger and horror that a terrorist was made into a saint. Lincoln shrewdly threaded the needle of the fracturing country and won election as president, still preaching moderation. But the time for moderation had passed. Slaveholders lumped Lincoln with Brown as an enemy of the Southern way of life; seven Southern states left the Union. Lincoln resisted secession, and the Civil War followed. At first a war for the Union, it became the war against slavery Brown had attempted to start. Before it was over, slavery had been destroyed, but so had Lincoln's faith that democracy can resolve its moral crises peacefully"--
Assigning source
Provided by publisher
Biography type
collective biography
Cataloging source
LBSOR/DLC
http://library.link/vocab/creatorName
Brands, H. W
Dewey number
  • 326/.80922
  • B
Illustrations
  • illustrations
  • maps
  • plates
Index
index present
Literary form
non fiction
Nature of contents
bibliography
http://library.link/vocab/subjectName
  • Brown, John
  • Lincoln, Abraham
  • Abolitionists
  • Presidents
  • Antislavery movements
  • Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)
  • United States
  • United States
  • Brown, John
  • Lincoln, Abraham
  • Abolitionists
  • Antislavery movements
  • Presidents
  • War
  • United States
  • West Virginia
Label
The zealot and the emancipator : John Brown, Abraham Lincoln and the struggle for American freedom, H. W. Brands
Instantiates
Publication
Note
Map on endsheets
Bibliography note
Includes bibliographical references (pages [405]-423) and index
Contents
Pottawatomie -- Springfield -- Harpers Ferry -- The telegraph office
Control code
on1136964793
Dimensions
25 cm.
Edition
First edition.
Extent
445 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates
Isbn
9780385544009
Lccn
2019036370
Other physical details
illustrations, maps
System control number
(OCoLC)1136964793
Label
The zealot and the emancipator : John Brown, Abraham Lincoln and the struggle for American freedom, H. W. Brands
Publication
Note
Map on endsheets
Bibliography note
Includes bibliographical references (pages [405]-423) and index
Contents
Pottawatomie -- Springfield -- Harpers Ferry -- The telegraph office
Control code
on1136964793
Dimensions
25 cm.
Edition
First edition.
Extent
445 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates
Isbn
9780385544009
Lccn
2019036370
Other physical details
illustrations, maps
System control number
(OCoLC)1136964793

Subject

Genre

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